Sex And The Machine - Manipulating Lust For Liberty With...

Sex and the Machine – Manipulating Lust for Liberty with Robot Prostitutes Prostitutes are on the margin of society. Often forced into sex work or using the under-the-table cash to feed a drug addiction, the prostitution industry is incredibly dangerous and exposes women, men, and minors to a variety of STIs and threatening situations. Women especially are expected to conform to specific stereotypes by dressing, acting, and looking a certain part in order to attract a specific clientele. Often times this leads to maltreatment by not just their clients, but greater society in general. However, a solution may be in progress: in the future, human-acting robotic prostitutes may be able to replace human prostitutes partially or entirely.†¦show more content†¦The ethical issues of robot sex workers revolve around the future of a major faction of society: sex slaves. Sex slaves are women (usually) who are kidnapped and then forced to work as prostitutes. Optimists may assume robots would be the messiahs for these impoverished women, allowing them to be re placed by automatons. But until the market—especially in countries with active sex tourism industries—is flush with these robots, sex slavery will endure, keeping these oppressed people in destitution. While it may seem like a civic duty to rescue these persecuted individuals, replacement by machine is not an easy answer. How will these pleasure-bots influence the concept of the physical form, specifically for women who already have to shirk harsh societal expectations for physical appearance? Might these robots encourage â€Å"guilt-less† cheating on spouses? These are some of the many complex facets to consider, leading to the question that faces us today: do we attempt to phase out human prostitutes with robotic replacements? There are four primary stakeholders whose involvement in should shape the focus of this debate: sex slaves/human prostitutes, the clients of these persons, the manufacturers of the robots, and lawmakers at all levels of government. Sex slaves and prostitutes are the center of the issue. Naturally, the chief

Different Forms Of Terrorism And Providing Examples Of...

The word terrorism can be defined in many ways, therefore, there is no universal definition because another person’s terrorist is another individual freedom fighter and to use a universal definition could cause issues. In this paper the term terrorism is used as a deliberate act of violence to inflict terror in order to accomplish a political, religious, or ideological point. All acts of terrorism are used to create terror amount the mass so an individual or group can cause panic in order to force government officials to surrender to their demands. There are five forms of terrorism- domestic, nationalist, religious, state, and global terrorism- and each have a tendency to overlap, however, they do vary in their actions and affect people differently. In this paper, I will be investigating the different forms of terrorism and providing examples of terroristic acts globally. Domestic terrorism is defined by the United Stated (US) Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as an attack done on American’s by another American based on an extremist ideology. Domestic terrorism has existed worldwide for hundreds of years (Davidson Hudson, 2012, p 4-6). However, domestic terrorism that occurs throughout US history has been proven to be unlike any other countries because many terrorist attacks done in the US can be linked to racial, ethnic, or religious minorities. Many American terrorist are conservative extremists who believe whites are superior to all other races and as a result weShow MoreRelatedGlobal Terrorism : Can It Be Stopped? Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pages Global Terrorism: Can It Be Stopped? Mickey Barron American Studies - 3 Mr. Wheeler 11 November 2016  Tactics to induce terror in pursuit of a political goal have been utilized by a multitude of organizations across the globe. This method of power control is known as terrorism, and due to its impact and unpredictability, it is highly feared and monitored today in the 21st century. Attacks of this nature stem from radical beliefs of religion, ethics, or other politics, and

Online Therapy Paper Free Essays

Online Therapy Paper Keisha Lucas BSHS/352 April 8, 2013 Professor Kari Siemieniewski Online Therapy Paper Online Therapy is a service that helps people to obtain therapeutic services through an online database that is ran by a therapist or a group of therapists, who are in charge of the website. Therapeutic websites are very helpful for someone who isn’t able to get to an office setting to have face-to-face sessions. They are extremely convenient because one can have counseling sessions in the privacy of their own home with strict confidentiality and assertiveness. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Therapy Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Serenity Online Therapy, created and founded by Carl Benedict, a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) in Baltimore, Maryland. His therapy entails many different areas of expertise awaiting anyone to sign up for. Through these counseling sessions, one may experience a more fulfilling and uplifting life. Carl Benedict is very well experienced in helping people who are dealing with multiple problems such as, severe depression, anxiety, addiction, panic attacks, grief and loss, childhood abuse, trauma, codependency 1 2, anger management, dual diagnosis, on being a therapist (Serenity, 2005-2013) The professional involved in this website is Carl Benedict, a licensed therapist who is trained in helping people with many different problems that he is trained to solve. He has a policy that strictly states each person to be at least 18 years old, the client must not be suicidal or be a threat to others and if anyone applying has any of these tendencies, they must apply for his crisis part of the website for immediate attention. The client must read Carl Benedict’s Services and Fees section. The content in this website consists of; Counseling Philosophy, Services and Fees, Confidentiality Statement, Johari Window, The Dilemma of the Traumatized Child, Crisis Counseling, Therapist Contact Information, Sitemap, Testimonials, Beginning Therapy, Texts and Photos, Chat Therapy, Payment Scale, Email Counseling, Pay pal Security. â€Å"Therapy is a process of re-claiming the repressed or denied parts of yourself so you can become a whole person. In essence, you will be embarking on a journey to your True Self-the person you were meant to be before emotional pain diverted you from your path. (Serenity, 2005-2013) Online Therapy is viewed and occurs as a uniquely set experience, not the same as face-to-face therapeutic experience, but a new one that may be helpful to a certain group of people but not all. It’s a new service that is being tried out and there has been a small portion of research that exists to support being its productivity. This doesn’t mean that th e website of online therapy is of non-effect but it is helpful for the right person in the right circumstances. This means that online therapy is not as common as the regular way to go, which is in the office, but to be offered as online therapy. I believe online therapy can be effective and helpful for the right person in the right circumstances. There are many advantages and disadvantages are; some advantages are; one can engage in therapy even if you whether homebound or living in a remote area; one will have an automatic written record of their therapy; one can choose single consultation or ongoing therapy. Some disadvantages are; risks to confidentiality due to technology; problems in helping a suicidal or homicidal client; the possibility of misunderstandings due to text-based communications. I feel that the advantages/disadvantages are intact and that they meet the required criteria to keep his practice intact. The related security issues and ethical issues, such as confidentiality and security are that Mr. Carl Benedict has been bound to protect you while online in confidentiality of all of one’s personal business, records, and personal information. The client’s information is sealed with approval that it will not be shared with anyone else and that’s guaranteed. Mr. Benedict just asks that his client’s information be sealed and not shared. Reverend Dawn Sutton is highly educated in Social Work and comes with a tremendous therapeutic approach that will definitely meet the qualifications of anyone who is in need of her services. Dawn also sticks directly to her client’s rights and will not let you down. Some professional associations and state regulatory boards of the Mental Health Department will stick behind Reverend Dawn Sutton’s credentials and back up that she is the best of the best. Confidentiality is kept into practice for all clients that Dawn Sutton comes into contact with and some of her cases are; 1)If child abuse is suspected, she will report it; 2)IF a client releases information with written authorization; 3)If a court subpoenas your records; 4) If the client is or becomes a ‘vulnerable adult†. Sunrise, 2002-2008) Sunrise Counseling Online Therapy and Counseling, Dawn Sutton, MSW, RSW is the therapist for this website. The content of this website is the definition of online therapy, emergency contact information, fees and payment methods, qualifications of therapist, confidentiality, contact information, Christian counseling, quizzes, self-help resources, client’s rights, more links, surveys and the option to send the main page to a friend. The professional involved is Dawn Sutton, MSW, RSW is a registered member of the Ontario College of Social Workers and Crisis Intervention Counselor for the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch-Ontario Region of the Mental Health Crisis Intervention Counseling Program and she is a Member of the International Society for Mental Health Online. All of her credentials can be verified. Dawn Sutton uses Christian counseling, called Shepherd Counseling, as a key tool to help heal those who are in need and to make such an impact that her clients will not ever need counseling again because of GOD, not her. Her goals are to not see them again but if she does, she will tackle the job as if it’s the first time. She abides by her own confidentiality rules and will not do anything to jeopardize them. â€Å"Online counseling is simply communicating with a qualified, professional counselor/therapist by email or chat through your computer. Whether you choose only a few email exchanges or ongoing dialogue with the therapist over time, you have the opportunity to share your concerns, pose questions, and gain further insight into the problems you are addressing. (Sunrise, 2002-2008) There are many advantages and disadvantages to online counseling that includes animosity because of the value of personal information on the client’s part. Another disadvantage is that the Counselor wouldn’t be able to observe their client’s body language of their clients. ‘Elizabeth Zelvin, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker and a psychotherapist with 20 years’ experi ence. She is a New York State Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In 2000, she was the director of addiction programs, and she had a private practice in New York City. She is among many professionals that have a passion for helping people through chat and email online counseling/therapy, also known as e-therapy. ’ (Cyber shrink, 2001) If you need online therapy, you have to qualify for one of these categories; 1) you are comfortable with the Internet (email, chat or want to increase your timeline); 2) using the keyboard more or less as fast as you think or speak—spelling is less important. (Cyber shrink, 2001) The site also contains choices and categories to pick from about how to use your online therapy of your choice. There is also a section on there where Elizabeth asks â€Å"Are you the therapist for me? She wants to know that she is the right pick for those who are interested in therapy. Also, the site provides you with the pay scale of all of the prices for 60 minute chats priced at $100. 00, 30 minute chat $65. 00, and $45. 00 for 1 email exchange. There is a section on confidentiality and how she must obtain confidence for al l of her sessions no matter the source. There is also poetry, music, articles, bios and credentials that will verify and back up all of her sources and referrals. I feel that the advantages/disadvantages for this website are very reasonable and easy to follow! They are not too strict nor are they too lenient. How to cite Online Therapy Paper, Papers

Business Process Management Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd.

Question: Discuss about the Business Process Management for Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. Answer: Introduction: To understand the significance of introducing business process management in an organization, it is first necessary to understand what exactly BPM is. For that, one must be very clear about what do we call as business. Here is a basic understanding about the concept. Furthermore, its importance and relevance to Dynatrixs requirements are also elaborated (Smith Fingar, 2003). What is a business? In plain terms, it refers to an entity which works to create value for people who are its customers. But in a critical sense, business is considered as a medium of transformation of a society. This is so because when an organizations objectives are put into action, raw materials are transformed into finished goods that add value to customer satisfaction (Carroll, 1979). What is meant by Business Process Management? Operations team is responsible for improving organizational performance by finding the best possible way of carrying out various business processes. This is what we call as business process management or optimization of business processes. BPM is a mechanism that helps business organizations in attaining efficiency and effectiveness, facilitates change according to the needs of dynamic environment and enhances profitability by impacting cost- revenue aspects of business. (Harmon, 2010) Business processes are very crucial assets of an organization that needs due diligence in formulation of policies for marketing of value- adding goods and services (Zairi, 1997). Significance of BPM approach The essence of BPM lies in the fact that it answers and re- designs all the Ws of business processes. In an organization, What is done, Where it is done, When it is to be done, How it is done, by whom it is done and most importantly, Why it is done are the critical Ws of the business. Managers need to identify appropriate answers to these given questions. BPM is there to assist them in critical analysis of all the business processes and identifying the most optimum manner of performing a particular. BPM follows the principle that there is always one best method of doing a task and that task should be done using that method only. BPM helps in giving an insight of methods and strategies to find that best possible manner and solves most of the worries of business enterprises. Hence, it can be rightly said that BPM is an important aspect of any business as it aims at reducing costs and maximising profits. It is very beneficial for business enterprises if they apply the methods and strate gies in execution of their processes continuously (Trkman, 2010). The following paragraph will explain Mr. Pete what they can achieve using BPM or what BPM will deliver to their business. For any organization to be successful, it is important to take care of customers needs on priority basis. Hence, all the business functions must be appropriately aligned with customers preferences. This is the basic role of BPM. It helps an entity to critically allocate business resources in productive activities. If BPM is executed in an organization sincerely, then it possesses the ability to create visibility in operations and also paves the way for sound financial management. One can achieve tremendous growth in revenue, slow down costs, mitigate risk, enhance productivity, gain customer loyalty and satisfaction, innovation, gain better returns on investments, and competitive advantage. Not only this, BPM will also help in polishing capacity, capital, space, and resource utilisation. All the above cited merits are enough to substantiate that BPM is a critical need of the hour for any business enterprise (Weske, 2010). BPM in context of operations of Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. This part explains why there is a need of process optimization in Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. It is evident from the companys past records that it has performed well in its initial years. But subsequently, the company began to lose sales and revenue. The companys major strategy is to perform better than the competitors. Looking at current scenario, the competition is intensely rising due to globalization and liberalisation of economies. For the company to successfully compete with this competition, it must consider re- designing of business processes through BPM. Otherwise, the best situation they can face is losing profits and the worst scenario they can come around is to get acquired by competitors. Innovation dexterity via BPM approach is the only way to enhance their business value in the market (Ward Duray, 2010). Three most vital reasons to opt for BPM in context of the situation of Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. are highlighted below. Changing business procedures and increasing complexity is one of the major factors to be considered. The companys business involves complex procedures of assembling parts of the machine. Apart from that, daily innovations are there for adding more complexities and they need to change. Hence, a complete transformation is required in the corporate strategies on regular and continuous basis (Champy Cohen, 1995). The company needs to administer their moves in context of enterprise mobility so that they can realise some advantages of economies of scale and brand awareness. The third and most significant factor is the customer. It is rightly said that caveat emptor which means customer is the king of any business. A customer who has purchasing power of such high technology equipment will look for the products availability and accessibility at his doorstep. This gives the need of re- alignment of business processes to gain loyalty and retention of customers (Aladwani, 2001). BPM, in combination with value chain concept In an industry, a business enterprise operates to produce goods or services that add value to customer satisfaction. The set of activities performed by an organization for this production is known as value chain. This concept is a critical component of business management. Improvisation of companys value chain helps in gaining competitive advantage and superior performance. This concept states that a manufacturing firm is a system having various subsystems which deal with companys inputs and transform them into final goods. Five Ms of business resources are required in the processes of acquiring raw materials, transformation processes and selling final output. These Ms are money, material, machine, method and men. Now it depends on the company that how well they can perform the functions of enhancing value chain. This factor holds a crucial place in determining companys cost and revenue. Value chains work as a catalyst to accelerate change in the business processes (Kaplinsky Morris , 2001). Problem Analysis Petes Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. is facing a lot of problems as evident from the case study. Its problems along with their causes and consequences are discussed below. In addition to those, most urgent problems will also be identified so that Pete can understand the capabilities gap and performance gap in the operations of his company. The * marked problems need urgent change in the organization. We know that the company performed well in its initial years. However, things have changed since 2015. Reduced sales and revenue can be witnessed even in 2016. One of the main reasons is that people think that the companys product is a luxury product and not a necessity. (Kim Ko, 2012) Problem1 Customers mindset is that the product is not necessary for their life. There has never been any effort to inform customers that they need the product in their day- to-day life Problem2 The companys marketing strategy is totally in vain. It completely relies on word- of- mouth marketing, which is highly unreliable strategy (Peter et al., 1999). Problem3 In this modern and high technology work, Pete is using manual subsystems to keep records of purchases, production, accounting, and consumer orders. This is definitely not compatible with high needs of globalised and competitive world. For example, if the company gets a sales order, they check physically whether Dynatrix is available or not. They do not have computerised systems for inventory management that shows correct number of units available in the stock (Breen, 2003). Problem4 Pete has always been in a competitive advantageous position due to the innovation factor in his product. No other competitor is able to match his products design and quality. This is a good sign of attracting consumers in stores, but then customer also wants easy accessibility and availability of the product in the market. The company is not able to respond to customers orders on a timely manner (Burns Stalker, 1961). Problem5 The next problem is excessive paperwork. It is given that accounting department has a piled up stock of papers which keep records of sales order. If they have a computerised system, then they do not need to keep triplicate copies of so many documents. They keep copy of shipping note in their warehouses and dont know where to use them. This is a sheer wastage of time, money and resources. Problem6 Payment period is of 21 days. This means that customers need to pay within 21 days of delivery. The company is incurring all the expenses immediately but are getting revenue after a period of 21 days. Although customers need time to check the device and then make payment to the company but the company should also keep an option of cash on delivery. Every company must remember one thumb rule to maintain liquidity. Revenues must be realised as soon as possible. Payments must be done as later as possible; however, it must not harm the companys reputation. Problem7 Lack of inventory management is another issue of concern. Sales department says that generally they run out of stock. For that, they have to assemble parts of Dynatrix from outside which takes a lot of time. The reason is purchase department is lethargic in giving purchase orders and getting them executed (Silver et al., 1998). Problem8 There is a sort of miscommunication or misperception among three main employees of the company- Nick, James and Bette. An employee, Jan seemed over- confident while others are anxious (Need, 2006). The main cause of all these problems is that Pete has overlooked the need of re- designing business processes. This extra ordinary product needs to be matched with outstanding business processes. The main process flow problem of this company is inventory management because many other problems are related to it. It has become a day- to- day business problem for the company. They do not have inputs readily available when there is a sales order. Hence, they are not able to deliver the output within stipulated period. As a result, business is losing competitive edge and customers. Revenues are also delayed due to delayed delivery (Stock Lambert, 2001). Bizagi modeller software- a brief Bizagi modeller is computer software that helps in designing appropriate models and strategies for business processes mapping and helps in collaboration of all the activities towards one objective. The main advantage of using this software is that it provides the ease of preparing complex flowcharts in an attractive way using a computer system for any business process. This facility was not available to large companies few years back but today, this software enabled easy business mapping for even small entrepreneurs start- ups. This software is especially made for businessmen who are not so familiar with technical terms and coding. Besides that, this software also provides support systems for businesses like video tutorials, user guide, online forums and guidance. Using this software, business enterprises can easily formulate their as is process and to be process, giving efficiency and clarity of operations which helps in identifying skills gap and paves the way to bridge them. The t est version of this software has many new features- cloud collaboration services, storing the processes to be shared across the entire organization and publishing the documents via command prompt (Nafie Talab, 2013; Garcia et al., 2010). As is business process of Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. This is an approach to jot down the current state of all the business processes that takes place in an organization. It comprises of a model which includes all the business aspects- a brief portrayal, roles and responsibilities, step- by- step sketch of process flows. To prepare an as is model, one needs to access business stakeholders- those who perform functions and those who understand or are affected by those functions. This is vital because when we prepare a flow chart of activities, we need a person to assume that role and responsibility. Once such a draft is prepared, one can find knowledge gaps and take steps to fill those gaps. It is not always necessary to prepare as is process, but it is so in the context of Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. because mangers need to know everything in detail. A process flow problem is illustrated below using the concept of as is flowchart. This is a process flow problem of the organization which is depicted using as is flowchart approach (tofa Pavlk, 2012) Business Process Architecture Architecture is a discipline which involves designing of a map or an outline of a building. Likewise, business process architecture refers to a blue print of the business processes to give managers an insight about the organization and the needs to re- align business operations with changing needs of the market. So, we can say that a business architect performs the role of bridging the gap between companys as is situation and its to be situation. Dynatrix Pvt. Ltd. has critical need to architect their business processes typically known as process architecture. This will be done by creating flowcharts of the hierarchal positions of the organization. It will give managers an easy to understand view of business processes and identify the areas of improvement (Weske, 2012). To be business process To be process of an organization gives the desired position of the enterprise. It helps in identifying the gaps and states the need and ways of change management. A to be process is depicted below in context of the process flow roadblock of the company discussed above using as is process flowchart. (tofa Pavlk, 2012) Solution considerations As it has already been discussed that one of the major problems faced by the company is lack of efficient inventory management. The company should consider a revision of its policies regarding stock at godown to avoid the issues of liquidity and late delivery. It is highly required that they should consider mathematical models to ascertain optimum order levels and frequency. Customers ask for in- hand availability of products which can be done if delivery period is reduced. This calls for readily available finished goods in warehouse. Hence, as a solution, one can also work on reducing the lead time in production or assembling of inputs. This will improve process flow issues of the company. It is accepted that the company has exceeded its competitors in terms of innovation. However, these considerations will add value to companys USP. They will help in timely availability of the product. Secondly, the companys marketing strategies are totally bizarre. One cannot rely on sophisticated marketing tools like word- of- mouth or publicity. Managers do not even able to realise when these sources go against the companys interest. And, when they realise, half of the game is over then only. So, a well- structured marketing strategy should be considered to position the product in its target market in a different manner. Till date, the product was considered as a luxury item. It must be re- positioned in the market as a necessity good to boost up its demand. Apart from that, the company can also explore new markets for the product. Dynatrix Pty. Ltd. has to survive and compete in the highly technological environment. In such a scenario, to what extent manual administration can hamper growth is evident from the companys case study. Hence, they should consider a computerised accounting system. This change calls for skills training and development of employees. Hence, they should prepare a training plan for this purpose. However, few employees can be recruited from outside to get more talented pool of human resource. In addition to all these resolutions, if the company can revise its supply chain strategies, then it will add much needed flavour to their success. Easy access of the product is equally important as other factors. Hence, more retail stores should be opened to increase the scale of business. Another consideration may be to have online outlets for the product. Besides, above listed factors, communication problem also needs to be resolved. Co- ordination is that string that can bind all the functions of an enterprise together towards a common objective. So, employees should learn to co-operate as well as co-ordinate. Recommendations Introducing ERP ERP stands for enterprise resource planning. It is also computer software. It helps business processes to see a clear picture of what is happening and what should be done with technical, human and material resources. This software integrates all the aspects of a business operation so as to facilitate co- ordination and collaboration in the organization. Pete has an urgent need of such a system in his organization (Holland Light, 1999). Alignment issues Business activities must be properly aligned with long- term mission of the organization. Individual activities must be aligned with departmental functions. Since, in this organization, there is some tension among the employees, there should be an open flow of communication; long- term thought process and agreement on IT arrangements of the organization (Scheer Nttgens, 2000). Co- workers must have mutual understanding and mutual trust with each other Managers must clearly communicate the policies to employees. There should be a support of senior management as well as operational mangers in change process. In change management, it should be kept in mind that external environment is very dynamic and volatile. So, there is a need to enforce change management on a regular basis. Most importantly, there should be clearly explained authority and responsibility relationships. The organization must also have a sound information system (Davenport Short, 1990). References Aladwani, A.M., 2001. Change management strategies for successful ERP implementation. Business Process management journal, 7(3), pp.266-75. Breen, J..S.N.a.C.C., 2003. The use of computerised accounting systems in small business. In 16th Annual Conference of Small Enterprise Association of Australia and New Zealand (Vol. 28).. Burns, T.E. Stalker, G.M., 1961. The management of innovation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship. Carroll, A.B., 1979. A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Academy of management review, 4(4), pp.497-505. Champy, J. Cohen, L., 1995. Reengineering managemen. Dunod. Davenport, T.H. Short, J.E., 1990. The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign. Garcia, F., Vizcaino, A. Ebert, C., 2010. Process management tools. IEEE software, 28(2), p.15. Harmon, P., 2010. The scope and evolution of business process management. In In Handbook on Business Process Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp.37-81. Holland, C.P. Light, B., 1999. A critical success factors model for ERP implementation. IEEE software, 16(3), p.30. Kaplinsky, R. Morris, M., 2001. A handbook for value chain research. Ottawa: IDRC. Kim, A.J. Ko, E., 2012. Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), pp.1480-86. Nafie, F.M. Talab, S.A., 2013. Comparative study between workflow tools Case study: Arabdox workflow and Bizagi express. International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 3(4), pp.9-17. Need, W.C.D.H.P., 2006. Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. Peter, J.P., Olson, J.C. Grunert, K.G., 1999. Consumer behavior and marketing strategy. pp. 122-123. Scheer, A.W. Nttgens, M., 2000. ARIS architecture and reference models for business process management. In Business Process Management, pp.376-89. Silver, E.A., Pyke, D.F. Peterson, R., 1998. Inventory management and production planning and scheduling. p.30. Smith, H. Fingar, P., 2003. Business process management: The Third Wave. Tampa: Meghan-Kiffer Press. Stock, J.R. Lambert, D.M., 2001. Strategic logistics management. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. tofa, J..P.D. Pavlk, M., 2012. Process modeling as a supporting tool for managing of the enterprise security. In Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics, january. pp.63-67. Trkman, P., 2010. The critical success factors of business process management. International journal of information management, 30(2), pp.125-34. Ward, P.T. Duray, R., 2010. Manufacturing strategy in context: environment, competitive strategy and manufacturing strategy. Journal of Operations Management, 18(2), pp.123-38. Weske, M., 2010. Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Weske, M., 2012. Business process management architectures. In Business Process Management, pp.333-71. Zairi, M., 1997. Business process management: a boundaryless approach to modern competitiveness. Business Process Management Journal, 3(1), pp.64-80.

Ophelia The Mouse Essays - Characters In Hamlet,

Ophelia The Mouse Rob Strieker 10/25/99 Eng 111 Dr. Floyd Collins Ophelia the Mouse Playing with someones feelings is a very serious matter. Ophelia is innocent of any wrongdoing, and in return she is used as a tool so people can get what they want. Her father and Hamlet used her as a tool, which led her to madness and her loving brother was not there to save her. Ophelia was a good woman who was treated as a child and had no independence. Laertes(Ophelias brother) loves her with all of his heart. He is always worried with her well being and whatever choices she may decide on. He tells Ophelia to be cautious of Hamlets love and words to her. Laertes tells her that Hamlet seeks not her but what she can offer. Laertes also points out that Hamlet is evil and that she should fear him instead of loving him. Laertes and Ophelia had a special bond between them and he never used her for his self-gain. He showed a lot of compassion towards her but where was he at the time of her death? Laertes should have taken care of Ophelia when she went crazy: he should not of let her run off knowing how ill she was. If Laertes was so concerned with her well being when she was in love with Hamlet then why didnt Laertes show concern with her life and protect her during her weak point of her life? I do believe that Laertes truly loved Ophelia and would do anything for her but at the time of her madness he was too concerned with the death of h is father to pay attention to Ophelia. Polonius acts toward Ophelia with dispise and disgust. Polonius uses her as a tool to become closer and get on Claudius good side. Polonius cares nothing for Ophelia: she is considered as a pawn in a chess game only to protect the king, Polonius. He treats her like a child that knows nothing and can do nothing. He also tells her that Hamlet wants only her chastity and all of his love letters mean nothing. Polonius tells her to stay away from Hamlet only to drive him crazy for her: Polonius also tells Ophelia that she should not give into Hamlet, she should not negotiate with him but only demand a greater price for her love. Polonius is already using Ophelia as a tool to get what he wants which is power and also be a step closer to the king: Polonius wants his bloodline to be royal. Ophelia is confused now and defends Hamlet in front of her father, for which she is called a fool and told that she knows nothing. Polonius is always cold toward Ophelia: for example, when she is confused about what she should think about Hamlet her father says, Marry, I will teach you. Polonius did not care how Ophelia felt and he always hurt her feelings. Polonius embarrassed her many times, for example when he read Hamlets love letters to Ophelia out loud to the King and Queen. I dont think Polonius ever really cared for Ophelia and saw her not as a daughter but as a mere tool for gaining what he wanted. Hamlet also used Ophelia as a tool but unlike Polonius and like Laertes he loved her. Hamlet would write love letters expressing how he felt and what she reminded him of. Hamlet loved her very much but his love for her, during the time he was finding out who killed his father, diminished quickly. When Polonius and the King plotted to test Hamlets love for Ophelia, Hamlet caught on to the treachery which Ophelia was involved in and Hamlet went off on her, telling that he never loved her and that all women were deceitful. Hamlet also used her as a tool to his own benefit when he was provoking the king and queen by making fun of how long his father was dead, a mere two hours, which Ophelia corrected when she said two months. Hamlet confused Ophelia by telling that he never loved her and then coming back during the play acting like everything was just perfect. This gave Ophelia mixed emotions;

Learning English Question and Answer †Number 1

Learning English Question and Answer – Number 1 Free Online Research Papers Learning English Question and Answer Number 1 1. Energy is one of the most important cornerstones of the modern society. The aircraft, vessel and automobile need oil to run; Burning of coal provides electricity and heat to us; the machines in factories are working on electricity; the light, TV set, computers and etc. also depend on electricity to work. In today’s world, we are not able to live without energy. In the past 2004, the world met big crisis of energy. Globally, the price of petroleum soared. The development of world economy was seriously influenced. Domestically, the shortage of power supply in summer forced thousands of factories to close every day. People are working hard to search for more energy supply. More petroleum and coal mines have been found; more electricity plants are under construction; the new types of energy such as nuclear are developed. We must realize that the supply of energy is limited. If we do not make better use of them, our society will be in bigger energy crisis. 2. 2008: As the biggest International sports meeting, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. This is the first time that the Olympic Games come into China. At that time, it is expected that tens of thousand of players and millions of visitors from different countries will come to Beijing. In order to prepare the sports meeting, China will invest billions of US dollars. A new main stadium is under construction as well as several other new sports facilities. Beijing’s traffic system will also be improved. Chinese sport player teams, who won 32 golden medals in 2004 Olympic Games, started their training for 2008. It is expected that they are going to perform better in 2008. 2008 Olympic Games gives China a great chance to show itself. As host, how could 1.3 billion Chinese return the world a pleasant surprise? A civilized, vigorous and self-confident China will be best gift to the world. Research Papers on Learning English Question and Answer - Number 1PETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAWBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfDefinition of Export QuotasInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesLifes What IfsNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is Art

Database Configurations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Database Configurations - Assignment Example Most organizations do not rely on a single database configuration to be followed across the board. The purpose of having multiple database configurations and settings is similar to the principle of hedging or diversifying risk – the multiple configuration serve as barriers to employees who wish to internally cause damage, collect data about the company or use the information for unauthorized purposes (like selling to a third party). Multiple database configurations can come in various forms: having dedicated database servers, multiple platforms like SQL, Oracle and MySQL and a mix of the above. The idea is that organizations and their IT managers feel safer when information and their data sources are scattered across various configurations. This allows them to reduce the risks of data losses and hacking. The former is avoided because if there is a data failure, then it is likely to be restricted to the particular configuration only due to the fact that multiple configurations are often needed to be enforced across different physical data sources. As for hacking it is important to have different configurations because it restricts the success of hackers, viruses and other automated attempts to gain unauthorized access to data.

Databases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Databases - Essay Example Stephens (2010) defines a database simply as a tool that stores data. Stephens further notes that the database gives one the opportunity to create, read, delete and update information somehow. In this sense, Stephens include filing cabinets, the brain and notebooks as databases. With regard to computer science and information technology, a database is generally defined as an organized collection of information in digital form such that a computer program can fast chose the data pieces that are desired (Connolly and Begg (2002). A database may be made for one or more purposes and may be though of as an electronic filing system. Traditionally, databases may be organized by files, records and fields. A file in this respect is a set of records, a field represents one piece of information while a record represents a complete set of fields Types of Databases Different organizations and experts categorize databases differently. Some experts categorize database types as analytic databases an d operational databases. Based on functionality, databases may be categorized as hierarchical and network. According to The One Stop Website Shop (2012), two main types of databases however exist; relational and flat-file. The flat file type is generally suited to handling small amounts of information that need to should be readable to humans and editable by hand. Basically, the flat-file database consists of a set of strings stored in a single or more files. The file(s) can be parsed to retrieve the data that are stored therein as noted by Date (2003). The flat-file is favourable when the data to be stored is simple, and in the form of data values and lists. However, this type of database can be complicated if the replication of more complex data structures is involved according to The One Stop Website Shop (2012). One other disadvantage with these types of database lies in the fact that they are easy to corrupt. The relational databases have more logical structures compared to the ir flat-file counterpart in view of the way that information is stored. Relational databases in existence today include Oracle, SQL Server and MySQL. In the relational database, a table is used to represent actual objects, and every field acts as an attribute. As an example, a table that contains information about books could contain columns for the author, tile and ISBN. These arch details which describe the books contained in the table. Yet again, the table contains rows each of which represents anew book. The relation evident in relational databases exist in the reality that various tables can be linked to one another. The relations can be extremely complex and difficult to replicate in the flat-file type of database. In spite of its complexity, the relational database is advantageous in the sense that duplication of data is avoided if the database is properly designed. Databases Management Systems In order to access information contained in a database, one needs a database manag ement system (DBMS). A database management system in this respect is a set of programs that enables one to enter, select and organize data contained in the database. Database management system may also be defined as a department that controls, structures and maintains a database in use (Date 2003). The DBMS permits access to one and the same database by various user application programs. Examples of DBMS include Basex, Oracle and Sedna, just to mention a few. Use and Roles

Psychoanalysis-Sigmund Freud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Psychoanalysis-Sigmund Freud - Essay Example The most interesting aspect of the theory however is that it can be applied to various concepts to give convincing explanations for phenomena, thus this paper aims at applying the theory to the fashion industry to draw various patterns to understand the human psyche in regard to the industry. To comment on the various aspects of the theory to relate them with fashion, it is important to highlight the dominant propositions of the theory. Psychoanalysis is the theory put forth by Sigmund Freud to explain the personality formation and conceptualization of the human psyche in context to their identity development as a process carved out through enculturation and socialization in the world they live in (Freud 1923). To make sense of the proposition, Freud talks about the unconscious mind, mental drives and the emerging conflict giving rise to various emotions and personality developments (Freud 1920). Since fashion is also an entity revolving around the social sphere rather being shaped by the social variables, it can also be understood in terms of shaping human identity by affecting the mind and conscious. Fashion affects the human body and mind as it relates to various social constructs manifested amongst the masses by using various tools and techniques, which will be elabo rated on in this essay. Fashion manifests the internal desires of humans, as the libido is now centered at the body of an individual, where the social constructs and the ego impulses inflict the gratification with various objects1. Freud is quoted to have said "The ego is not master in its own house." (Farquhar & Askay p 131) Freud is of the view that the unconscious mind contains the repressed pleasure seeking desires of an individual which have been subdued by the ego and the superego drives, or by the fear of castration (Freud 1923). Also, in relation to this context, it is important to discuss the libido drives which are

The purpose of Punishment within the criminal justice system

The purpose of Punishment within the criminal justice system What role does punishment serve within the criminal justice system? Consider the part played by reductivism, incapacitation, retribution, deterrence and rehabilitation as by-products of the perceived need for the criminal justice system to punish offenders. How have political policies and other ideologies affected the state emphasis on the need to punish offenders? In the following paragraphs it is going to be explained the role of punishment within the criminal justice system. Furthermore, we are going to get involved with theories and objectives related to punishment such as: reductivism, deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and finally retribution. Beginning our case study we have to argue that there is considerable controversy over the effectiveness of punishment in reducing crime, but whether or not its actual effectiveness, still is the only method being used conforming someone who made a misdeed, back to society and freedom. Punishment can be simply defined as a legally approved method designed to facilitate the task of crime control (Carrabine, 2004), and its main purpose is to rehabilitate the offender, expiate the victim and dissuade others from becoming wrongdoers. In order to successfully create a holistic view on the matter, we have to focus on many punishment perspectives and theories as it is the only way for a critical evaluation. punishment as a social institution is an inherently complex business that needs to be approached from a range of theoretical perspectives as no single interpretation will grasp the diverse meanings generated by punishment (Carrabine, 2004). The reductive theory of punishment justifies that punishment occurs because it helps to prevent and reduce future consequences of crime, acting as a forward-looking theory for the general good. Moreover, claims that if punishment takes place, future crime will be less than if no penalty were inflicted. For punishment to reduce future crimes, the pain and unhappiness caused to the offender must be outweighed by the avoidance of unpleasantness to other people in the future (Cavadino, 2002). Therefore, it is a moral action against criminals (famously advanced by Jeremy Bentham 1748-1832) since it produces the greatest happiness of the greatest number of people. Nevertheless, there are many mechanisms of reduction which will be shown below. Deterrence based on utilitarian theories, is a method of reduction and its main perspective is that if you cause someones fear, then he will be afraid to offend and break the law (tough on crime). Moreover, separates deterrence into general and individual justifying that general is when punishment dissuades others from following the offenders example, in spite of individual deterrence which aims to teach delinquent not to repeat the behaviour. Deterrence lacks to produce strong and validate evident of its effectiveness as no certain penalty prevented someone from committing a given crime. What is more, referring to the individual deterrence, my opinion is that we cannot say whether or not an offender stopped his criminal behaviour, simply because not all crimes are being convicted. Also, according to official crime statistics, I believe, there is not such effectiveness as Michael Howards supported about prison/punishment and toughness on crime. Prison works. It ensures that we are protected from murderers, muggers and rapists- and it makes many who are tempted to commit crime think twice (Michael Howard, Home Secretary 1993). Rehabilitation is another mechanism of crime reduction which is going to be produced and evaluated on the following paragraphs. According to rehabilitation the idea of punishment is to apply treatment to the offender so that he is made capable afterwards to return back to the society as a law-abiding member. Rehabilitation is viewed as a humane alternative comparing to the harshness of retribution and deterrence giving more a programme function to the punishment, without that meaning that an offender would receive a more lenient penalty for his offence. An important feature of rehabilitation is that the offender could stay on probation whether that means outside prison or inside until he is thought to be ready. Critics though assume that if the prison administrator is the responsible one who decides if offender made a progress and he is ready to go, then corruption may occur which will falsify the true situation. Finally, another issue is that an offender guilty for minor crime proba bly could not tolerate lengthy detentions simple because of inability or refusal to adopt a subservient attitude toward prison officers and authority in general. Continuing our study we will refer to retributive theory which is in total antithesis of reductivism and justifies that punishment came as result of criminality. An attractive feature is that retributivism is a natural connection between the retributive approach and the idea that both offenders and victims have rights. Reductivist theory always founds it difficult to encompass the notion of rights, even when it comes to providing entirely innocent people with a right not to be punished. Retributivism has no such problem, since it follows automatically from the retributive principle that it must be wrong to punish non-offenders. Criminals, according to retributivist principle deserve the punishment because in some way, evil for evil somehow make a right. Additionally, according to retributivism, severity of a punishment should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence (tariff). What is more, retributive punishment, argues that applies fairly and equally to all of us as long as we all live in the same equilibrium followed by the same norms and values. The main issue with such a theory is that it would be objective only if we were all genuinely equal sharing the same advantages. Detected offenders typically start from a position of social disadvantage (Cavadino, 2002). From the moment retributive punishment tries to inflict equality restoring the balance, then increases inequality rather than do the opposite. The last theory refers to the act of making the offender not capable of committing a crime and is known as the incapacitation theory. According to that, offenders who have committed repeated crimes or thought to be dangerous are being punished by execution or lengthy incarceration (life imprisonment). Such a punishment though unfortunately makes it difficult to identify that kind of offenders. Thus, it is extremely controversial the principle of incapacitation especially to those who assist that punishment should advocate equal retribution followed by dignity. An important controversial example evaluating incapacitation is the chemical-castration of sex offenders (against children) with hormonal drugs which was first adopted in the U.S of California in 1996 and proved that drugs alone did not make the offender incapable of committing sex crimes. To conclude, I would like to say that I have not come to a conclusion yet on whether or not punishment actually helps and rehabilitates the delinquents. But I am sure that punishment so far is the function which separates those who live legally and those who do not. I also believe that the fear of punishment changes people behaviour a lot, as we all are afraid of punishment is that not true? Ultimately, I would like to finish with Sir Thomas Mores opinion which finds me totally agreed. Society first creates thieves, and then punishes them for stealing. There has always existed a curiously symbolic relationship between the criminal and society. It is not so much that society tolerates crime, rather the structure of modern society inevitably creates situations and circumstances in which crime occurs(Weisser, 1979).

The Diary of Anaïs Nin Essay -- Sexuality

Sex and desire. Few words evoke such complexity of meaning. For some, it is a sexual act. Whereas one might describe it as the sensual pleasure of two bodies fused into one being, another may define it as the fulfillment of animalistic desire, an unleashing of the beast. But, beyond an act charged with various meaning, it can also serve as an identity–heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or transsexual. Whether act or identity, societal dictates define the norm and the deviant. Because of this, the artist who departs from the "acceptable" and embraces the "aberrant," arouses the consciousness of self and society. In doing so, sex and desire become a vehicle, a means of communication between artist and audience, and an object that demands our attention. Whether it is the subtle and sensual language of Anaà ¯s Nin in The Diary of Anaà ¯s Nin (1966), the coarse and explicit vocabulary of Henry Miller in Tropic of Cancer (1934), or the poetic and surrealistic prose of Djuna Barne s in Nightwood (1934), sex and desire, as a vehicle in the literature of these authors, exposes the chaos and confusion within their world and suggests the establishment of a new order for self and/or society. Written between 1931 and 1934, The Diary of Anaà ¯s Nin chronicles one artist’s psychological journey. Deserted by her father as a girl, Anaà ¯s experiences an â€Å"initial shock† that leaves her â€Å"like a shattered mirror† (Nin 103). The shards of glass, each developing a life of their own, come to be the â€Å"several selves† of Anaà ¯s (103). Through the pages of The Diary, reflecting upon and dissecting these various selves, she concludes, â€Å"one does not need to remain in bondage to the first wax imprint made on childhood sensibilities. One need not be branded by the fir... ...dea briefly has been to present a resurrection of the emotions, to depict the conduct of a human being in the stratosphere of ideas, that is, in the grip of delirium.† (243). As an artist, his task has been to â€Å"overthrow existing values, to make of the chaos about him an order which is his own, to sow strife and ferment so that by the emotional release those who are dead may be restored to life† (253). While there are those who might disagree with his methods, his language and vivid imagery not only awaken the conscious, but they also provide a much-needed dose of humor in Modernist literature. Works Cited Barnes, Djuna. Nightwood. New York: New Directions Books, 2006. Print. Miller, Henry. Tropic of Cancer. New York: Grove Press, 1961. Print. Nin, Anaà ¯s. The Diary of Anaà ¯s Nin: Volume One 1931-1934. San Diego: Swallow Press and Harcourt, 1966. Print.